Silicon Nitride Welding Guide Pin

Silicon Nitride Welding Guide Pin
Purity: ≥99%
- Custom sizes and standard sizes in stock
- Quick Lead Time
- Competitive Price
Silicon Nitride Welding Guide Pin is a high-strength ceramic positioning pin used in projection welding to accurately align nuts onto metal sheets. Made from Si3N4, it features excellent hardness, wear resistance, and thermal stability. Its precise shape and smooth surface ensure reliable performance under high-temperature welding conditions. As a leading supplier and manufacturer of premium silicon nitride products, Shanghai Yuepeng can supply high-quality silicon nitride welding guide pin with various specifications and competitive prices, offering customized solutions to meet specific requirements.
Silicon Nitride Welding Guide Pin Data Sheet
| Reference Code: | HM2570 |
| Purity: | ≥99% |
| Color: | Black |
| Chemical Formula: | Si3N4 |
| Material Grades: | HMSN1000, HMSN2000, HMSN3000, HMSN4000 |
| Density: | 3.20 g/cm3 |
| Dimension: | customized |
Silicon Nitride Welding Guide Pin Description
Silicon nitride welding guide pin is a precision ceramic pin used for nut positioning in projection welding. Made from ultra-hard Si3N4 ceramic, it offers excellent wear resistance, high fracture toughness, and electrical insulation. These properties prevent sparking between the pin and workpiece, reduce slag removal, and ensure long-lasting accuracy during high-volume welding operations. The result is consistent weld quality and improved productivity with fewer tool replacements.
Silicon Nitride Welding Guide Pin Features
- Tapered Tip Design: Enhances positioning accuracy during assembly, making it ideal for automated and high-speed welding systems.
- High-Temperature Resistance: Maintains stable performance in welding environments up to 1200°C.
- Excellent Thermal Shock and Wear Resistance: Withstands rapid temperature changes and mechanical stress without degrading, supporting long-term use.
- Low Friction and Chemical Stability: Smooth, dark-colored surface minimizes wear and prevents chemical reactions, helping ensure weld consistency.
- Electrical Insulation: Prevents unintended current flow during projection welding, reducing sparking and improving safety.
Silicon Nitride Welding Guide Pin Applications
- Automotive Welding: Silicon nitride welding guide pins are widely used in automotive body assembly lines, providing precise positioning and alignment during spot welding. Their high hardness and thermal stability ensure long service life even under repeated high-temperature cycles.
- Robotic Welding Systems: In automated welding equipment, these guide pins maintain dimensional accuracy and resist wear, reducing maintenance frequency and improving production efficiency.
- High-Temperature Environments: Silicon nitride guide pins perform reliably in high-temperature and high-pressure welding conditions, where metal pins might deform or oxidize.
- Electronics and Battery Manufacturing: They are applied in precision welding systems for electronic components and battery modules, offering excellent electrical insulation and preventing contamination.
- Industrial Tooling: Silicon nitride welding guide pins are used in general industrial fabrication processes that demand durability, precision, and resistance to spatter and corrosion.
- Automotive Industry
- High-Temperature Laboratories
- Aerospace and Defense Electronics
- Industrial Automation
Silicon Nitride Material Properties
Silicon Nitride Material Grades
HMSN1000 is produced through a gas over-pressure sintering technique, which is widely recognized for enabling the manufacture of high-strength silicon nitride parts with intricate shapes. The process starts with a silicon nitride powder blend that includes sintering additives—such as yttria, magnesium oxide, or alumina—to create a liquid phase during sintering, as well as binders to enhance the structural integrity of the pre-sintered form. After shaping the powder into the desired geometry and performing any necessary green machining, the components are densified in a nitrogen-pressurized furnace. This environment ensures proper consolidation while minimizing material loss due to evaporation or decomposition of silicon, nitrogen, and the additive elements.
Common Uses
- Components for aerospace systems
- Rolling and sliding elements in bearing units
- High-durability parts for internal combustion engines
- Tools and accessories for casting and metal processing
- Structural parts in mechanical assemblies
- Biocompatible elements for medical devices
HMSN2000 is manufactured using a hot pressing technique, where silicon nitride powder is compacted under high pressure and elevated temperature simultaneously. This method relies on specialized equipment, including precision dies and uniaxial presses. The result is a dense ceramic with outstanding strength and durability. However, the process is best suited for forming basic geometries due to the limitations of the equipment. Since components cannot be machined in the pre-sintered (green) state, all post-processing must be done through diamond grinding, which is both time-consuming and costly. As a result, this method is generally reserved for small-scale production of straightforward parts where premium material performance is required.
Common Uses
- Structural parts in aircraft and spacecraft systems
- Equipment and piping components in chemical processing industries
- Friction-resistant elements for engines
- Tools and wear parts used in metal casting environments
- Load-bearing and precision parts in industrial machinery
- Specialized pieces in medical and dental instruments
HMSN3000 utilizes the Hot Isostatic Pressing (HIP) process, where silicon nitride powder is compacted under both high pressure and high temperature. The material is placed in a chamber that is pressurized with inert gas, subjecting the component to uniform pressure from all sides at up to 2000 bar while it is simultaneously heated. This method helps to remove any residual porosity or defects during the sintering process, resulting in a material with a density close to its theoretical maximum. While HIP significantly improves the mechanical properties, durability, and overall reliability of the material, the high cost and complexity of the process limit its use to highly specialized applications.
Common Uses
- Components for aerospace and defense industries
- Precision bearing applications, especially in high-performance environments
- Equipment and components in chemical processing and industrial plants
- Engine parts subjected to extreme wear and thermal stress
- Foundry tools and wear-resistant components
- High-performance parts for mechanical engineering systems
- Medical components requiring high strength and biocompatibility
HMSN4000 is produced through an extruded gas over-pressure sintering process, where silicon nitride powder is blended with sintering additives, such as yttria, magnesium oxide, and/or alumina, to facilitate liquid-phase sintering. Additionally, binders are incorporated to enhance the mechanical properties of the green ceramic structure. The extrusion process helps form the material into the desired shape, and the parts are then subjected to gas over-pressure sintering in a controlled environment. This method ensures uniform density and superior mechanical performance, making it ideal for high-performance applications.
Common Uses
- Aerospace industry components
- Bearings used in high-performance machinery
- Equipment for chemical plants and industrial processing
- Wear-resistant parts for engines
- Components used in foundry operations
- Parts for mechanical engineering systems
- Medical-grade components for high-precision instruments
Silicon Nitride Ceramic Machining

Silicon nitride can be machined in green, biscuit, or fully sintered forms, each with different machining properties. In green or biscuit states, it is easier to shape into complex forms, but the material shrinks about 20% during sintering, affecting dimensional accuracy. For tight tolerances, fully sintered silicon nitride must be machined using diamond tools, a precise but costly process due to the material’s hardness and toughness.
Machining Methods and Considerations:
- Green or Biscuit Machining: Easier to machine into complex shapes but lacks final dimensional accuracy.
- Sintering Shrinkage: The material shrinks approximately 20% during the sintering process, affecting post-sintering dimensions.
- Tight Tolerances: For precise dimensions, post-sintered material must be machined using diamond tools.
- Diamond Grinding: This technique involves the use of diamond-coated tools or wheels to abrade the material and achieve the desired shape.
- Cost and Time: Machining fully dense silicon nitride is a slow, expensive process due to the hardness and toughness of the material.
Silicon Nitride Ceramic Packaging
Silicon Nitride Ceramic products are typically packaged in vacuum-sealed bags to prevent moisture or contamination and wrapped with foam to cushion vibrations and impacts during transport, ensuring the quality of the products in their original condition.

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